The prostate or prostate is one of the most important male organs and has a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate; it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious inflammatory pathology associated with purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, urinary problems, and pain.Because this disease is so common, it is recommended that all men of childbearing age and older familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Patients should contact an andrologist as soon as possible when symptoms of acute prostatitis occur.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over the age of 30.Prostatic inflammation may also occur with congestion of the gland, but this is typical in mature patients, especially those over 50-60 years of age.
Various microorganisms can trigger the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- Chlamydia;
- Ureaplasma urealyticum;
- Trichomonas;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- Streptococcus;
- Enterococci;
- E. coli;
- Klebsiella;
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
- Candida mushrooms, etc.
Infection can occur in a variety of ways; in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from adjacent tissues and cause inflammation.Infections can also spread through the bloodstream, leading to tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Of course, not every patient with dental caries or urethritis will subsequently develop acute prostatitis.There are many triggers that increase the risk of prostate inflammation:
- passive lifestyle;
- Vitamin deficiency and monotonous diet;
- Weak immunity;
- Intercourse is interrupted and sex life is sparse;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol and smoking;
- low temperature;
- Small pelvic varicose veins;
- chronic constipation;
- Chronic overwork, lack of sleep, and stress.
If a person does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of any inflammatory process increases significantly, since a weak body cannot fight off infections on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- Catarrh - damage to the mucous membrane;
- Follicles - Damage to the follicles in the lobules of the prostate with accumulation of pus;
- Parenchyma - multiple lesions in the prostatic lobules with extensive suppuration;
- Abscess - A widespread abscess forms.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis depend on the stage of the disease.The more severe the condition, the more pronounced the symptoms and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is associated with the following symptoms:
- Perineal pain;
- Frequent urination;
- Body temperature slightly elevated.
Acute follicular prostatitis has the following symptoms:
- Dull, but quite noticeable pain radiating to the penis or anus;
- Urinary retention may occur, with characteristic severe pain during urination;
- Constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- High body temperature and signs of poisoning;
- The urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Severe, throbbing pain radiating to the rectum, penis, lower back, and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess occurs when the abscess coalesces into a single mass and may break through the rectum, urethra, scrotum, or perineum.If action is not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death can occur.
Drug treatment of acute prostatitis in men
Treatment of acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of drug is made by the doctor after examining the patient based on the type of pathogen found.
It is worth noting that even if prostatitis is non-bacterial, antibiotics are always prescribed, since in this pathological case there is a risk of bacterial infection and subsequent suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, a variety of antibiotics are used, particularly penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins, and less commonly, tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is difficult to choose antibiotics on your own without the help of a medical professional.If the wrong drugs and treatment options are chosen, patients may only experience temporary relief and trigger bacterial immunity to the drugs.In this way, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and another course of antibiotics will be required, which is extremely undesirable because all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must rest in bed.In the initial stages of pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is cared for.If suppuration occurs, hospitalization will be mandatory.
If urinary retention occurs, a urinary catheter will be inserted.When an abscess forms, the gland is opened and the pus is removed, and a drain is installed.After the cessation of the acute process, physical therapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are required.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If a patient decides to let bacterial inflammation heat up, the bacteria can begin to multiply faster, leading to abscess formation and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to enhance general immunity, but only with a doctor's permission and complex treatments.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction fills the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea can calm and induce sleep, and chamomile also has mild anti-inflammatory properties.
- Drink freshly squeezed vegetables and juices to activate your immune system.
Traditional healers recommend eating bland, low-fat foods when treating acute prostatitis so as not to burden the diseased body.Eating spicy, salty, and sweet foods can increase pain by irritating the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis can cause constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruits, which contain fiber and can dilute stool.At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods with high starch content.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause many serious complications.Even if the patient starts treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of developing chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Late forms of acute prostatitis can cause the following complications:
- Prostatic abscesses are associated with open ulcers, blood poisoning, and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Sclerosis of the prostate, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.Causing the glands to completely stop functioning.
- Stones in the prostate can cause congestion of the gland.
- Prostatic cyst.It causes the organ to enlarge and possibly rupture.
- The inflammatory process of the seminal vesicles and seminal nodules leads to the formation of vas deferens adhesions.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by taking the following precautions.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you must follow the following recommendations:
- Eat a diverse diet and try to eat healthy foods;
- abstinence from alcohol, drugs and tobacco;
- Dress for the weather, not too cold or too hot;
- Enhance immunity;
- Avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse and use condoms to protect yourself;
- Have regular sexual intercourse but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- To avoid pelvic stagnation, exercise daily and maintain an active lifestyle;
- Do not take antibiotics and other medications without a doctor's prescription;
- Get checked by an andrologist every year.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired diseases, especially infectious diseases.
in conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a man not only wants to maintain his manhood for years to come, but also wants to prevent chronic pain and urinary tract disease, he should consider taking steps to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.If you are experiencing pelvic pain, it is important to get checked out and follow the course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.